Lean Tool
|
What Is It?
|
How Does It Help?
|
5S
Visual Factory
|
Organize
the work area:
•
Sort (eliminate that which is
not needed)
•
Set In Order (organize
remaining items)
•
Shine (clean and inspect work
area)
•
Standardize (write standards
for above)
•
Sustain (regularly apply the
standards)
Visual Indicators,
displays & controls used throughout manufacturing plants to improve
communication of information
|
Eliminates
waste that results from a poorly organized work area (e.g. wasting time
looking for a tool).
Makes
the state & condition of manufacturing processes easily accessible &
very clear to everyone
|
PDCA
(Plan, Do, Check, Act)
|
An
iterative methodology for implementing improvements:
•
Plan (establish plan and
expected results)
•
Do (implement plan)
•
Check (verify expected results
achieved)
•
Act (review and assess; do it
again)
|
Applies
a scientific approach to making improvements:
•
Plan (develop a hypothesis)
•
Do (run experiment)
•
Check (evaluate results)
•
Act (refine your experiment;
try again)
|
Error
Proofing
|
Design
error detection and prevention into production processes with the goal of
achieving zero defects.
|
It is
difficult (and expensive) to find all defects through inspection, and
correcting defects typically gets significantly more expensive at each stage
of production.
|
Standardized
Work
|
Documented
procedures for manufacturing that capture best practices (including the time
to complete each task). Must be “living” documentation that is easy to
change.
|
Eliminates
waste by consistently applying best practices. Forms a baseline for future
improvement activities.
|
Total
Productive Maintenance (TPM)
|
A
holistic approach to maintenance that focuses on proactive and preventative
maintenance to maximize the operational time of equipment. TPM blurs the
distinction between maintenance and production by placing a strong emphasis
on empowering operators to help maintain their equipment.
|
Creates
a shared responsibility for equipment that encourages greater involvement by
plant floor workers. In the right environment this can be very effective in
improving productivity (increasing up time, reducing cycle times, and eliminating
defects).
|
Visual
Factory
|
Visual
indicators, displays and controls used throughout manufacturing plants to
improve communication of information.
|
Makes
the state and condition of manufacturing processes easily accessible and very
clear – to everyone.
|
Quick
Changeover
|
Changeover time is the time between the production of the last good
part in one series of parts and the production of the first good part in the
next series of parts
|
Changeover time reduction efforts find ways to eliminate waste in
setups thus speeding up the process of setup
|
Line
Balancing
|
Line balancing occurs when work is performed by each operator evenly
over time with no peaks or valleys
|
Each worker or machine on the assembly line has work that fills the
same amount of time, so no one or no machine is waiting for something to do
or is having to rush to keep up
|
Kanban
(Pull System)
|
A
method of regulating the flow of goods both within the factory and with
outside suppliers and customers. Based on automatic replenishment through
signal cards that indicate when more goods are needed.
|
Eliminates
waste from inventory and overproduction. Can eliminate the need for physical
inventories (instead relying on signal cards to indicate when more goods need
to be ordered).
|
No comments:
Post a Comment